Brother RLX3817A Common Problems and Troubleshooting
Welcome to the troubleshooting guide for the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine. We understand how frustrating it can be when your sewing machine faces issues, and we’re here to help you resolve them.
In this article, we will address common problems that may arise while using the Brother RLX3817A model and provide solutions to tackle them effectively. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced user of this specific sewing machine, we’ve got you covered with valuable insights and troubleshooting tips.
Brother RLX3817A Overview
The Brother RLX3817A is a refurbished sewing machine that offers both functionality and excellent condition. This pre-owned product has undergone professional inspection, testing, and cleaning by Amazon qualified vendors, ensuring its quality. It comes with a 90-day Amazon Renewed Guarantee, providing you with peace of mind.
Product Details and Features:
Brand | Brother |
---|---|
Color | Blue |
Material | Metal |
Product Dimensions | 7.7″D x 17.4″W x 14.6″H |
Item Weight | 1 Pound |
Power Source | Treadle Powered |
Is Electric | Yes |
Key Features:
- 60 unique built-in stitches, including decorative stitches and 7 styles of auto-size buttonholes.
- Automatic needle threader and drop-in top bobbin for easy and convenient sewing.
- Included accessories: hard protective case, wide table, 10 sewing feet, needle set including twin needle, 3 bobbins, and more.
- LCD screen for easy stitch selection and viewing of selections.
- At Your Side Support from Brother, offering free technical support via online, live chat, or phone for the life of your machine.
Causes of Common Problems with the Brother RLX3817A
In this section, we will explore the possible problems that may arise while using the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine and provide step-by-step troubleshooting solutions to address them effectively. Let’s dive into the most common issues users might encounter and learn how to resolve them with ease.
Common Problems and Troubleshooting for Brother RLX3817A
Problem 1: Jammed Needle
Description of the Problem: The sewing needle gets jammed or stuck while sewing, causing frustration and disruption to your sewing projects.
Cause of the Problem: There are several reasons why the needle may get jammed. It could be due to incorrect needle insertion, using the wrong type or size of needle, or sewing with the wrong thread tension.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Turn off the sewing machine and unplug it for safety.
- Remove the needle plate and check for any thread tangles or debris around the needle area.
- If the needle is bent or damaged, replace it with a new and compatible needle suitable for Brother RLX3817A.
- Reinsert the needle properly, making sure it is facing the correct direction and securely tightened.
- Adjust the thread tension following the machine’s manual instructions.
- After troubleshooting, test the machine with a piece of scrap fabric to ensure the issue is resolved.
Problem 2: Uneven Stitching
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine produces uneven or irregular stitches, affecting the overall quality of your sewing projects.
Cause of the Problem: Uneven stitching can result from incorrect threading, improper bobbin winding, or an unbalanced tension between the upper and lower threads.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the threading of both the upper thread and the bobbin thread to ensure they follow the correct paths as per the machine’s manual.
- If the bobbin is not wound evenly, unwind it and wind a new bobbin with even tension.
- Adjust the tension settings for both the upper and lower threads to achieve a balanced tension for the fabric you are sewing.
- Ensure the presser foot is lowered when sewing, as sewing with the presser foot up can lead to uneven stitches.
- Practice sewing on a scrap fabric to observe and fine-tune the stitch quality.
Problem 3: Bobbin Thread Tangling
Description of the Problem: The bobbin thread gets tangled or bunches up under the fabric, causing the machine to stop sewing or produce messy stitches.
Cause of the Problem: Bobbin thread tangling can occur due to improper bobbin winding, incorrect insertion of the bobbin, or an improperly threaded bobbin case.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Remove the bobbin and re-wind it, ensuring the thread winds evenly and smoothly.
- Check the bobbin case for any trapped lint or debris and clean it if necessary.
- Insert the bobbin correctly into the bobbin case, following the machine’s manual instructions.
- Thread the bobbin through the correct guides and tension slots to ensure smooth feeding during sewing.
- Perform a test run on a piece of scrap fabric to verify that the bobbin thread no longer tangles.
Problem 4: Needle Breaking
Description of the Problem: The sewing needle frequently breaks while sewing, disrupting your sewing process and potentially damaging the fabric.
Cause of the Problem: Needle breakage can be caused by sewing at high speeds, using a bent or dull needle, or sewing through thick layers of fabric without adjusting the machine settings.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- First, make sure you are using a new and appropriate needle for the fabric you are sewing.
- Check the needle size and type, and ensure it is compatible with the Brother RLX3817A model.
- Slow down the sewing speed, especially when sewing through thick or multiple layers of fabric.
- Adjust the presser foot pressure according to the fabric thickness to avoid needle breakage.
- Always lower the presser foot before sewing to prevent unnecessary stress on the needle.
- Inspect the needle regularly for any signs of damage or dullness and replace it as needed.
Problem 5: Skipped Stitches
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine occasionally skips stitches, leaving gaps in the fabric and compromising the stitch quality.
Cause of the Problem: Skipped stitches can result from using the wrong needle type, incorrect threading, or a bent or damaged needle.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the needle’s type and size, ensuring it is suitable for the fabric you are sewing.
- Verify that the needle is correctly inserted, with the flat side facing the back of the machine.
- Re-thread the upper thread following the machine’s threading diagram carefully.
- Remove any tangled thread or lint from the needle area and bobbin case.
- If the needle is bent or damaged, replace it with a new needle appropriate for Brother RLX3817A.
- Sew slowly and steadily, allowing the machine to form even stitches without skipping.
Problem 6: Thread Tension Issues
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine produces stitches with uneven tension, resulting in loose or tight threads.
Cause of the Problem: Incorrect threading, improper bobbin tension, or using the wrong thread for the project can cause thread tension problems.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the threading of the upper thread and ensure it passes through all necessary guides and tension discs.
- Verify that the bobbin is wound correctly and inserted into the bobbin case with the right tension.
- Adjust the thread tension settings as needed, following the machine’s manual for guidance.
- Use the appropriate thread type and weight for the fabric you are sewing.
- Perform test stitches on a fabric scrap to fine-tune the tension until it produces even and balanced stitches.
Problem 7: Noisy Operation
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine makes loud or unusual noises while in operation.
Cause of the Problem: Noisy operation can be caused by a variety of factors, including a poorly lubricated machine, loose components, or foreign objects stuck in the machine.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Stop the machine and unplug it for safety.
- Check the machine’s manual for recommended lubrication points and apply sewing machine oil as instructed.
- Tighten any loose screws or components that may be causing the noise.
- Inspect the machine for any trapped debris or foreign objects and remove them carefully.
- Run the machine again and listen for any unusual noises. If the issue persists, consider seeking professional maintenance.
Problem 8: Bobbin Winding Difficulties
Description of the Problem: The bobbin winding process becomes problematic, and the bobbin fails to wind properly.
Cause of the Problem: Incorrect bobbin placement, improper threading during bobbin winding, or a malfunctioning bobbin winder can cause bobbin winding difficulties.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Ensure the sewing machine is correctly threaded before attempting to wind the bobbin.
- Place the bobbin on the winder spindle securely, following the machine’s manual instructions.
- Check that the bobbin winder is engaged correctly and set to wind the bobbin.
- Hold the thread end firmly while winding the bobbin to ensure proper tension.
- If the bobbin still fails to wind, inspect the bobbin winder for any issues and consult the machine’s manual for troubleshooting tips.
Problem 9: Skipped Feed Dogs
Description of the Problem: The feed dogs fail to move the fabric forward consistently, resulting in uneven stitching and fabric bunching.
Cause of the Problem: Dirt, lint, or debris accumulation in the feed dog area, incorrect feed dog height adjustment, or a malfunctioning feed dog mechanism can cause skipped feed dogs.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Turn off the machine and unplug it for safety.
- Clean the feed dog area thoroughly, removing any accumulated lint or debris.
- Check the feed dog height adjustment and ensure it is correctly set according to the fabric thickness.
- If the feed dogs are still not moving correctly, consult the machine’s manual for instructions on adjusting or repairing the feed dog mechanism.
- Test the machine on a scrap fabric to confirm that the feed dogs are now functioning properly.
Problem 10: Erratic Stitch Selection
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine displays erratic behavior when selecting stitches, or the chosen stitch is not executed correctly.
Cause of the Problem: Software or mechanical issues in the stitch selection mechanism can lead to erratic stitch selection or misalignment of stitches.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Turn off the machine and restart it to see if the issue resolves temporarily.
- Ensure the machine’s software is up to date by checking the manufacturer’s website for any available updates.
- Manually select stitches using the stitch selection dial or buttons to see if the issue persists.
- If the problem continues, consult the machine’s manual for further troubleshooting tips or consider seeking professional repair.
Problem 11: Thread Breakage
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine thread frequently breaks while sewing, causing interruptions in your sewing projects.
Cause of the Problem: Thread breakage can result from using low-quality or old thread, incorrect threading, or a malfunctioning tension mechanism.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Ensure you are using high-quality and compatible thread suitable for the Brother RLX3817A.
- Check the threading of the upper thread and make sure it follows the correct path through the guides and tension discs.
- Inspect the thread tension settings and adjust them appropriately for the fabric and thread being used.
- Remove any tangled thread or lint from the machine, especially around the thread path and tension discs.
- Replace the needle with a new one if it is bent or damaged, as a damaged needle can cause thread breakage.
Problem 12: Inconsistent Stitch Length
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine produces stitches with varying lengths, affecting the overall appearance of your sewing projects.
Cause of the Problem: Inconsistent stitch length can be caused by incorrect machine settings, a worn-out feed dog, or insufficient presser foot pressure.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the stitch length settings and adjust them to your desired stitch length.
- Ensure the feed dog is clean and free from any lint or debris that could obstruct smooth fabric feeding.
- Verify that the feed dog height is appropriately adjusted for the fabric thickness to ensure consistent stitching.
- Adjust the presser foot pressure if necessary, as insufficient pressure can result in inconsistent stitch length.
- Practice sewing on a scrap fabric to confirm that the stitch length is now consistent and even.
Problem 13: Skipped Needle Position
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine’s needle position occasionally skips or jumps, leading to misaligned stitches.
Cause of the Problem: This issue can arise due to a mechanical problem in the needle position adjustment mechanism or a malfunctioning control panel.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the machine’s manual for instructions on calibrating or adjusting the needle position.
- Test the needle position adjustment by manually selecting different needle positions.
- If the issue persists, inspect the control panel for any visible damage or unresponsiveness.
- Ensure the machine is well-maintained and free from dust and debris that could affect its mechanical parts.
- If the problem continues, consider seeking professional repair or contacting Brother’s customer support for assistance.
Problem 14: Bobbin Thread Not Catching
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine fails to catch the bobbin thread, preventing proper stitching.
Cause of the Problem: Incorrect threading of the bobbin, improper bobbin tension, or a worn-out bobbin case can lead to this issue.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Remove the bobbin and re-thread it following the machine’s manual instructions.
- Check the bobbin tension and adjust it if necessary to ensure smooth thread feeding.
- Inspect the bobbin case for any visible damage or wear and replace it if needed.
- Test the machine with a new bobbin and properly threaded bobbin case to see if the issue is resolved.
- If the problem persists, seek professional maintenance or contact Brother’s customer support for further assistance.
Problem 15: Irregular Bobbin Winding
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine’s bobbin winding results in uneven or loosely wound bobbins.
Cause of the Problem: Irregular bobbin winding can be caused by improper bobbin placement, incorrect threading during winding, or a malfunctioning bobbin winder.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Ensure the bobbin is securely placed on the winder spindle before starting the winding process.
- Check the bobbin winding thread path and verify that it follows the correct guide to the bobbin winder.
- Hold the thread end firmly and apply steady tension while winding the bobbin to ensure even winding.
- Inspect the bobbin winder mechanism for any visible damage or issues that could affect the winding process.
- If the bobbin winding remains irregular, try using a different bobbin or seek professional assistance for further diagnosis.
Problem 16: Fabric Not Feeding Properly
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine struggles to feed the fabric smoothly, causing uneven stitches and fabric bunching.
Cause of the Problem: This issue can arise due to a dirty or obstructed feed dog, incorrect presser foot pressure, or using the wrong needle for the fabric type.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Turn off the machine and unplug it for safety.
- Clean the feed dog area and remove any accumulated lint or debris that might hinder fabric feeding.
- Adjust the presser foot pressure to match the fabric thickness, allowing smooth fabric movement.
- Ensure you are using an appropriate needle for the specific fabric you are sewing.
- Practice sewing on scrap fabric to check if the issue is resolved and the fabric feeds properly.
Problem 17: Uneven Bobbin Tension
Description of the Problem: The tension of the bobbin thread varies, causing inconsistent stitch quality on the underside of the fabric.
Cause of the Problem: Uneven bobbin tension can be caused by incorrect bobbin insertion, improper winding, or a malfunctioning bobbin tension spring.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Remove the bobbin and re-wind it, ensuring the thread is wound evenly and smoothly.
- Check the bobbin case for any trapped lint or debris and clean it if necessary.
- Insert the bobbin correctly into the bobbin case, following the machine’s manual instructions.
- Verify that the bobbin tension spring is functioning correctly and not too loose or too tight.
- Perform test stitches on a scrap fabric to observe if the bobbin tension is now even and balanced.
Problem 18: Needle Threader Malfunction
Description of the Problem: The automatic needle threader fails to work, making it difficult to thread the needle easily.
Cause of the Problem: Needle threader malfunction can occur due to misalignment, dirt or debris in the needle threader mechanism, or weak threader components.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Inspect the needle threader for any visible damage or misalignment and adjust it if possible.
- Clean the needle threader area carefully, removing any lint or debris that could hinder its function.
- Gently pull the threader down to engage with the needle and observe if it functions properly.
- If the threader still does not work, try using a different needle to check if the issue is needle-related.
- If the problem persists, consider seeking professional repair or contacting Brother’s customer support for assistance.
Problem 19: Limited Stitch Selection
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine provides limited or no access to certain built-in stitch options.
Cause of the Problem: This issue may arise due to a software glitch or a faulty selection dial/button related to stitch options.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Restart the machine to see if the limited stitch selection issue resolves temporarily.
- Check the machine’s manual for instructions on accessing different stitch options.
- Manually select stitches using the stitch selection dial or buttons to see if all options are accessible.
- Ensure the machine’s software is up to date by checking the manufacturer’s website for any available updates.
- If the problem persists, consider seeking professional maintenance or contacting Brother’s customer support for further assistance.
Problem 20: Stitch Irregularities in Thick Fabrics
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine encounters difficulties or produces irregular stitches when sewing through thick or heavy fabrics.
Cause of the Problem: Stitch irregularities in thick fabrics can result from using the wrong needle or thread for the fabric thickness, incorrect presser foot pressure, or improper stitch settings.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Ensure you are using the correct needle type and size suitable for sewing thick fabrics.
- Choose a strong and appropriate thread that matches the fabric weight for smooth sewing.
- Adjust the presser foot pressure to accommodate the fabric thickness, allowing easy fabric feeding.
- Lower the sewing speed when sewing through thick layers to reduce strain on the machine and maintain stitch quality.
- Perform test stitches on a fabric scrap to verify that the machine produces even and regular stitches in thick fabrics.
Problem 21: Thread Bunching on the Underside
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine creates thread bunching or loops on the underside of the fabric, known as “bird’s nesting.”
Cause of the Problem: Thread bunching can occur due to incorrect threading, improper bobbin insertion, or a mismatch between upper and lower thread tensions.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the threading of the upper thread, ensuring it follows the correct path through all guides and tension discs.
- Verify that the bobbin is inserted correctly and rotating in the right direction inside the bobbin case.
- Adjust the upper and lower thread tensions to achieve a balanced tension for the specific fabric being sewn.
- Remove any tangled thread or lint from the bobbin area and the upper thread path.
- Perform test stitches on a scrap fabric to confirm that the thread no longer bunches on the underside.
Problem 22: Stitch Skipping in Reverse Mode
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine skips stitches when sewing in reverse mode, causing incomplete backstitching.
Cause of the Problem: Stitch skipping in reverse mode can be caused by a malfunctioning reverse lever or a timing issue in the sewing machine.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Check the reverse lever to ensure it is functioning correctly and engaging the machine’s reverse stitching mechanism.
- Verify that the machine’s timing is properly adjusted by a professional technician if necessary.
- Practice sewing in reverse on scrap fabric to see if the stitches are no longer skipping.
- If the problem persists, consider seeking professional maintenance or contacting Brother’s customer support for assistance.
Problem 23: Fabric Puckering
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine creates puckered or wrinkled fabric while sewing, distorting the final results.
Cause of the Problem: Fabric puckering can be caused by using the wrong needle type or size, incorrect thread tension, or sewing at too high a speed.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Ensure you are using the appropriate needle type and size for the fabric being sewn.
- Check the thread tension settings and adjust them as needed for the specific fabric and stitch type.
- Slow down the sewing speed to prevent excessive fabric movement and reduce puckering.
- Use stabilizers or interfacing when sewing delicate or lightweight fabrics to minimize puckering.
- Test the machine on scrap fabric to confirm that the fabric no longer puckers during sewing.
Problem 24: Loose Bobbin Case
Description of the Problem: The bobbin case fits loosely or comes out of position during sewing, affecting stitch quality.
Cause of the Problem: A loose bobbin case can be caused by improper insertion or a worn-out bobbin case holder.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Remove the bobbin case and re-insert it following the machine’s manual instructions.
- Ensure the bobbin case is securely in place and does not move or wobble during sewing.
- Inspect the bobbin case holder for any visible damage or wear, and replace it if necessary.
- Check the bobbin case tension and adjust it as needed for smooth thread feeding.
- Perform test stitches on a scrap fabric to verify that the bobbin case remains secure during sewing.
Problem 25: Unresponsive Control Panel
Description of the Problem: The sewing machine’s control panel becomes unresponsive, preventing you from adjusting settings or accessing features.
Cause of the Problem: Unresponsiveness in the control panel can be due to a software glitch, dirt or debris on the control panel, or a malfunctioning display.
Troubleshooting Step-by-Step:
- Restart the machine to see if the control panel responsiveness returns temporarily.
- Clean the control panel gently with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove any dirt or smudges that might hinder its function.
- Check the machine’s manual for any troubleshooting steps related to the control panel or display.
- If the control panel remains unresponsive, consider seeking professional maintenance or contacting Brother’s customer support for assistance.
Brother RLX3817A Sewing Machine User Reviews
When considering a purchase, it’s essential to know what other users have experienced with the product. Here, we present a summary of user reviews for the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine, sourced from Walmart.com.
Positive Reviews from Brother RLX3817A Sewing Machine Users
- Some users were satisfied with the ease of use of the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine, praising its user-friendly features and straightforward functionality. The machine’s simple design makes it an excellent choice for beginners or those who do not sew frequently.
- Several customers appreciated the compact and lightweight nature of the sewing machine. Its portability makes it convenient to move and store, especially for individuals with limited space.
- Many users loved the appearance of the Brother RLX3817A, with some mentioning the attractive color options available. The stylish design adds an aesthetic appeal to their sewing space.
- Customers expressed satisfaction with the machine’s performance in handling various sewing tasks, including basic stitching and sewing on lightweight to medium-weight fabrics.
- Some users found the Brother RLX3817A to be a reliable and functional sewing machine, providing good stitch quality and reliable thread tension.
Negative User Reviews of the Brother RLX3817A Sewing Machine
- Some users reported difficulties with threading the bobbin on the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine, leading to sewing interruptions and frustration.
- Several customers mentioned encountering issues with the sewing machine’s reverse mode, with some stating that the machine skipped stitches when attempting to backstitch.
- Some users expressed dissatisfaction with the overall durability and longevity of the Brother RLX3817A, reporting malfunctions or component failures after a limited period of use.
- A few customers encountered problems with the control panel, stating that it became unresponsive or malfunctioned, affecting their ability to adjust settings and access features.
- Several users faced difficulties with the bobbin case, mentioning that it fit loosely or moved out of position during sewing, impacting the machine’s stitch quality.
Please note that these summarized reviews are based on customer experiences found on Walmart.com and are not direct quotes from individual reviews. The experiences shared by users may vary, and it is advisable to consider multiple sources of feedback when making a purchase decision.
Despite some negative experiences reported by users, the majority of customers appeared satisfied with the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine. The positive feedback highlighted the machine’s ease of use, portability, appearance, and overall performance, making it a suitable option for beginners and those with light sewing needs.
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Brother RLX3817A Sewing Machine Manual
The operating instructions and user manual for the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine can be found on the manufacturer’s official website. For detailed guidance on setup, usage, maintenance, troubleshooting, and other important information, users are encouraged to visit the website and access the official manual.
It is essential to familiarize yourself with the manual to make the most of the sewing machine’s features and ensure proper operation.
Brother RLX3817A Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: How do I thread the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine?
Threading the Brother RLX3817A is a straightforward process. Follow these steps:
- Place a spool of thread on the spool pin and secure it with the spool holder.
- Guide the thread through the thread guides and tension discs, following the marked path.
- Pass the thread through the threading lever and the needle’s eye from front to back.
- Hold the thread tail, turn the handwheel towards you to lower the needle, then pull the thread under the presser foot.
- Finally, raise the presser foot, and you’re ready to start sewing.
Q2: How can I adjust the stitch length and width on the Brother RLX3817A?
To adjust the stitch length and width on the Brother RLX3817A sewing machine:
- Select the desired stitch using the stitch selection dial or buttons.
- Use the stitch length dial to adjust the length of the stitch. Turn it clockwise for longer stitches and counterclockwise for shorter stitches.
- For stitches with adjustable width, use the stitch width dial to increase or decrease the width.
- Always perform test stitches on scrap fabric to ensure the settings meet your requirements.
Q3: How can I troubleshoot uneven stitches on the Brother RLX3817A?
If you’re experiencing uneven stitches on the Brother RLX3817A, try these troubleshooting steps:
- Check the threading of the upper thread and ensure it is correctly passed through all guides and tension discs.
- Verify that the bobbin is inserted properly and rotates in the correct direction inside the bobbin case.
- Adjust the upper thread tension if needed to achieve balanced tension with the bobbin thread.
- Use the appropriate needle for the fabric type and ensure it is installed correctly.
- Practice sewing on scrap fabric to determine if the stitch quality improves.
Q4: What can I do if my Brother RLX3817A sewing machine is not turning on?
If your Brother RLX3817A is not turning on, try the following troubleshooting steps:
- Ensure the power cord is securely plugged into a working electrical outlet.
- Check the power switch to ensure it is in the “ON” position.
- Inspect the power cord for any visible damage, and if found, replace it with a compatible cord.
- If the machine still does not turn on, contact Brother’s customer service or visit an authorized service center for further assistance.
Conclusion
In case you encounter any problems with your Brother RLX3817A sewing machine, it is advisable to refer to the manual, customer service, or an authorized service center for support and guidance.
The manual provides comprehensive information on using and troubleshooting the machine, while customer service and service centers can offer professional assistance for any technical issues. By following the recommended procedures, you can maximize the performance and enjoyment of your sewing machine.